Is Carbonara pasta a Roman recipe?

Carbonara pasta is worldwide know as the typical roman recipe. Like Amatriciana (Matriciana) pasta is an icon of roman food, but its origins seems to be linked to american soldiers and a not so far 1944.

When you want to feel the taste and flavour the true roman food, your mind goes to some typical recipes like Saltimbocca, Amatriciana or Carbonara. If the first two are true typical roman food and their recipes are written in old recipes books (e.g. Ada Boni) carbonara was unknow until latest ’40 when, suddenly, became synonimous of roman food.

Here a complete recipe (in italian) of carbonara spaghetti

A theory on the birth of pasta alla carbonara says that the American soldiers, in Rome after the liberation of the city, used the food of their houses (bacon, eggs, cheese) to make a pasta that reminded the family flavors. In this way the carbonara pasta was born.

Another theory says that an American soldier (an officer) put an egg in a Gricia pasta obtaining the carbonara.

Regardless of which theory is true (maybe, a mix of the two) we are accepting that carbonara pasta – one of the iconic roman recipe – was not born as a roman recipe.

But Carbonara pasta is Rome deeply and delightfully.

Papa Rex – Traditional Restaurant in Rome since 1991 – Saint Peter – Vatican area

The story of Amatriciana Pasta (Matriciana Pasta)

One of the most appetizing sauces of Roman cuisine (though originally from Lazio) is made up of a few selected ingredients: fried pudding and shade with dry white wine, tomato, pecorino cheese. A wonderful and unrepeatable blend of flavors and scents.

Amatriciana pasta comes from gricia pasta (or griscia). According to some sources, the name would come from Gricio, the bread-seller and other edible goods of nineteenth-century in Rome. The name Gricio in turn would also come from a group of these sellers, immigrated to Rome from the Swiss Canton of Grigioni (Graubünden). Another source states that this name originated from the village of Grisciano (a few miles from Amatrice, part of the municipality of Accumoli) where this recipe had long been spread. Gricia or Griscia has always been known as amatriciana without the tomato, although it differs for some ingredients.

Here a complete recipe (in italian) of Amatriciana Spaghetti

The invention of tomato sauce at the end of the eighteenth century allowed the introduction of the tomato in the quill, creating the Amatriciana (the first written testimony dates back to 1790 by the Roman cook Francesco Leonardi).

The close link between Rome and Amatrice (dating back to the early 1400s) allowed the wide spread of this recipe also because many Osterie (popular restaurants) of the nineteenth century were handled by Osti originals of Amatrice. The term Matriciano thus became synonymous with Inn with cooking.

Although Amatriciana or Matriciana has other origins, it has always been considered a typical recipe in Rome.

Papa Rex – Traditional Restaurant in Rome since 1991 – Saint Peter – Vatican area